Browse all practice questions for the Pre-IB Grade 9 Science Practice Exam. Search by topic, open any question and review its full explanation, then test yourself in the practice quiz.

Pre-IB Grade 9 Science Practice Exam course image
More practice questions

These questions are part of the practice quiz. Start practicing

  • Which statement correctly defines scientific notation?
  • Which process removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and stores carbon in biomass?
  • One astronomical unit is approximately how many kilometers?
  • Which scientist proposed the nuclear model of the atom after the gold foil experiment, discovering the atomic nucleus?
  • Who formulated atomic theory and the law of partial pressures?
  • Which term describes a substance made of one type of particle?
  • If a population reaches carrying capacity, what happens to its growth?
  • Which planet is the sixth planet from the Sun?
  • In a series circuit, what is true about the current through the components?
  • If you double the amount of matter, which property would double?
  • Which planet is the eighth planet from the Sun?
  • In hydroelectric systems, why is water often raised to a higher elevation before release?
  • Which property describes the ability to be shaped without being damaged?
  • Which term best describes organisms that break down dead matter and waste, returning nutrients to the environment?
  • Which term describes a heterogeneous mixture whose components are visibly distinct?
  • In a food chain, arrows indicate what aspect of energy transfer?
  • How many kilometers is 1 AU?
  • Conservation of biodiversity refers to?
  • Ductility is best defined as which property?
  • What term describes the unique role and position of an organism within its community, determined by its behavior, diet, and interactions?
  • Which element has the symbol Si and is widely used in computer chips?
  • Which feature describes a buried river under GCVI that is connected to storm sewers?
  • Electrical discharge is characterized by:
  • Which term describes a condition where current flow is stopped, rather than a device that stops current?
  • What best defines an ecosystem?
  • Which term uses chemical paste instead of a liquid electrolyte and cannot be recharged?
  • What term refers to a living form with interacting organs?
  • Which is an example of an extensive property?
  • The Hydrosphere includes...
  • Extirpation refers to a species that is ...
  • What is the name of the element with the symbol Na?
  • Which statement best describes rehabilitation?
  • Quantitative observation is defined as measurement with tools, more precise.
  • Which statement about ionic compounds is correct regarding melting points and conductivity when dissolved or molten?
  • Which element has the symbol O?
  • Which symbol represents Hydrogen?
  • Which term best describes celestial bodies that orbit a star and have enough gravity to clear most other objects from their orbital path?
  • Which term describes something that has a uniform structure throughout?
  • Which statement best captures why we explore space?
  • In a series circuit, how is the source voltage Vs related to the voltages across components?
  • What is the term for the sequence of organisms where each feeds on the previous?
  • Ductility describes which property?
  • The electrostatic series helps predict what property of materials in relation to electricity?
  • Decomposers break down the dead remains of other organisms and release it back into the environment.
  • Which symbol represents Argon?
  • Which term means anything with mass and volume?
  • Which term means an organism breaking down dead matter to recycle nutrients in ecosystems?
  • Which subatomic particle has a negative charge and orbits the nucleus?
  • What is a Light Year?
  • Which term describes a mixture that forms when one or more substances dissolve in another and is homogeneous?
  • How long does light take to travel 1 AU?
  • Mass is best described as what?
  • Which element has the symbol Ar?
  • What are the reactants of photosynthesis?
  • Which is not an example of an extensive property?
  • In a steam-cycle power plant, what is the role of circulating water after steam passes through the turbine?
  • Electric charge is defined as:
  • Which statement best differentiates ionic and molecular compounds?
  • Which change describes a change in appearance without producing a new substance?
  • Which of the following are products of cellular respiration?
  • Which space vehicle is designed to transport people and equipment to orbit and return to Earth?
  • Which term describes something capable of catching fire or burning?
  • Which term describes a pure substance made of only one kind of atom?
  • What is the role of predators in an ecosystem?
  • What term describes a graphic depiction of feeding relationships within an ecosystem?
  • Omnivores are:
  • Which statement explains how nutrients differ from matter?
  • What is an Astronomical Unit (AU)?
  • Which property describes the ability of a material to be bent or hammered into a shape?
  • Which term describes a visually distinguishable mixture of different substances?
  • A homogeneous mixture has a uniform composition, with particles not visible individually.
  • Which term describes a substance that is a shiny solid and conducts electricity well?
  • Which property is strongly associated with measuring how much matter is present?
  • Most molecular compounds in solid form tend to do what with electricity?
  • What is the volume of a cube with side length 2 cm?
  • Which term describes a substance that may explode, ignite, or burn and may give off poisonous fumes or cause serious burns?
  • What does biomass mean?
  • Which statement defines current?
  • If a sample has a mass of 200 g and a volume of 100 cm^3, what is its density?
  • What is an aquifer?
  • Which planet has no atmosphere and a crust blasted off the surface?
  • Which term describes materials that are usually non-metals where electrons move through the material at a lesser degree than conductors, including crystalline compounds such as silicon carbide?
  • Which term refers to the family of metallic elements in group 2 that are harder and less reactive than group 1?
  • Solubility is best defined as the ability of a substance to dissolve in a solvent.
  • Which of the following is a physical change?
  • Starlight observation allows the study of which of the following?
  • Which property depends on the amount of matter?
  • Which planet is the third from the Sun?
  • What is a limiting nutrient?
  • Which property increases with more matter when the substance is unchanged?
  • What statement best describes a short circuit?
  • Lightning formation involves which of the following processes?
  • Which term refers to a rechargeable energy storage device that can be recharged multiple times when current from another source is passed in the opposite direction?
  • Which property remains constant for a given substance regardless of sample size?
  • Which element has the symbol Si?
  • An underground water reservoir is called what?
  • Which group consists of organisms that eat both producers and other consumers?
  • Which subatomic particle has a negative charge?
  • Which term describes organisms that obtain energy by feeding on other living things?
  • Which symbol represents Beryllium?
  • Which term is composed of molecules?
  • Which statement best defines an invasive species?
  • What are the products of photosynthesis?
  • A mixture is a substance made of more than one type of particle.
  • What is a rocket?
  • Which symbol corresponds to Argon?
  • What is electrical efficiency expressed as?
  • Which bond type typically links nonmetal atoms in molecular compounds?
  • Which planet is the fifth planet from the Sun?
  • The Sun is the ultimate source of energy for all living things.
  • Which description best explains an ecosystem?
  • Which term describes chemically bonded elements in fixed proportions?
  • Organic nutrients contain what atoms?
  • Which term describes the accumulation and transfer of substances through food webs?
  • Which symbol represents Lithium?
  • What is the unit for measuring electric current?
  • What is induction in electricity?
  • In parallel circuits, how does current flow?
  • Which of the following is the basic unit of matter?
  • Which of the following is a clue of a chemical change other than color change?
  • What term describes the physical form of a substance (gas, solid, or liquid)?
  • Which of the following describes ionic properties of compounds?
  • Energy levels are defined as
  • Which term refers to chemically bonded elements in fixed proportions?
  • Which symbol corresponds to Potassium?
  • Which planet is described as having the biggest atmosphere among terrestrial planets?
  • Which term describes a shiny solid at room temperature that conducts heat and electricity?
  • What term is defined as the number indicating how many electrons are lost or gained to form an ion?
  • In a series circuit, how many paths does the current have to travel?
  • Which term can be recharged multiple times? Recharging happens when electric current from another source is passed in opposite direction.
  • Which factors are essential for most organisms to survive?
  • What term means the knowledge we have about the world through observation?
  • In a series circuit, how is the total resistance Rs computed?
  • Which statement best describes fragmentation of habitat?
  • Which term describes an element with properties that fall between those of metals and nonmetals?
  • Ecological studies are influenced by two main types of factors. Which pair is correct?
  • Food chains show what in ecosystems?
  • In a parallel circuit, how is the equivalent resistance Rs determined?
  • Which statement about meteoroids is accurate?
  • Which option is NOT one of the factors affecting resistance?
  • The Atmosphere is...
  • What is the speed of light in kilometers per second?
  • The term for energy consumed when devices are turned off, commonly referred to as standby power, is called what?
  • Which term describes a cloudy mixture with visible suspended particles?
  • How does hydroelectric energy generate electricity?
  • Biodiversity hotspots are defined as?
  • Which of the following is a product of photosynthesis?
  • Which property is commonly used to describe an extensive property?
  • Which term describes a substance made of more than one kind of particle in which the particles are not uniformly scattered and are visible?
  • Which statement best defines gravity?
  • Herbivores are:
  • Which term best describes the transfer of energy through a community as organisms feed on one another, piece by piece?
  • Which term describes an animal that eats fresh plants predominantly?
  • Which statement best describes noble gases?
  • Predators are:
  • Which are the products of cellular respiration?
  • What does the biosphere refer to?
  • Which term refers to spacecraft that transport personnel and equipment to an orbiting spacecraft?
  • What term describes a pure substance formed when two or more elements chemically combine?
  • Chadwick's discovery involved bombarding atoms with helium nuclei (alpha particles). Which option describes this experiment?
  • Which symbol represents Beryllium?
  • What term describes a group of atoms bonded together?
  • Which object travels around another object in space?
  • Which term describes a sequence of organisms in which each member is eaten by the next member?
  • During summer, why are days longer and temperatures warmer in that hemisphere?
  • Transpiration is the evaporation of water from the leaves of a plant.
  • Which element has the symbol Mg?
  • Which statement about energy sources is true?
  • Which term describes a property that can be measured and has a numerical value, such as temperature and mass?
  • What is a meteoroid?
  • What is conductivity?
  • What describes a galaxy?
  • Which factor is biotic?
  • Which term describes matter that is a single type of substance with fixed properties and composition?
  • Which term describes the physical form of matter?
  • Lustre refers to which property?
  • Pollution is defined as?
  • Which of the following are products of photosynthesis?
  • Which statement best describes the Astronomical Unit?
  • Which factor does not contribute to seasonal changes?
  • What term describes a substance with uniform composition throughout?
  • Which planet is the closest to the Sun?
  • Which element is commonly used to make beverage cans?
  • Which term describes all water on the Earth and near its surface?
  • Which planet is the fourth planet from the Sun?
  • Which scientist used the cathode ray tube to discover electrons and proposed the plum pudding model of the atom?
  • Which element has the symbol B?
  • What describes a skeletal chemical equation?
  • Which definition best describes ecology?
  • Which trend describes halogen reactivity within the group?
  • What is the name of the family of metallic elements in group 2 that are harder and less reactive than group 1 elements?
  • How many kilometers is one light-year?
  • Which term describes distance light travels in one year?
  • Which element has the symbol Ne?
  • Which term best describes the space facility designed to support long-term human habitation and research in orbit?
  • In the GUESS problem-solving method, what does the 'U' stand for?
  • Which symbol represents Phosphorus?
  • In a parallel circuit, what is the relationship of Vs across components?
  • Which term describes a combination of symbols and numbers representing the amount and type of elements that form a particular compound?
  • Which property is an intensive property and can be described using colour?
  • Which term refers to materials that do not allow electricity to pass through easily?
  • Which term describes the ability of a substance to dissolve in a solvent?
  • What causes tides on Earth?
  • Which term describes any device that stops the flow of electrons?
  • Current electricity is defined as the flow of electric charge per second, measured in what unit?
  • Which form of carbon is released into the atmosphere?
  • Indicator Species are organisms that signal changes in ecosystem health by...
  • Which term is described as a source of energy that is replaced in a relatively short time period?
  • Which statement best describes halogens?
  • Which term describes a mixture that is not uniform throughout?
  • Which term describes the initial path of ionized air that travels toward the ground to start a lightning discharge?
  • Bioaccumulation is defined as what?
  • Which of the following is a statement about carbon sinks?
  • Which element has the smallest atomic number among the listed elements?
  • Which term refers to the region of space from which nothing can escape due to gravity?
  • Which symbol represents Potassium?
  • What is the term for the number indicating how many electrons an element has lost or gained to form an ion?
  • What does combustion release into the atmosphere?
  • What term refers to the environment where a species lives?
  • Approximately how much energy is passed from one trophic level to the next?
  • Electric fields are best described as:
  • How is the Astronomical Unit defined?
  • Which of the following expresses the cellular respiration formula in words?
  • What term means the unique behavior enabling an organism's survival and reproduction?
  • Which term describes a pure substance made of two or more elements chemically combined?
  • Detritivores are organisms that eat dead organic matter.
  • Odour refers to which characteristic of a substance?
  • Which term describes consumers that feed on the remains of dead animals?
  • Which unit is commonly used to measure the mass of an object on Earth?
  • Which element has the symbol N?
  • Which statement best defines viscosity?
  • In a parallel circuit, the total current Is is equal to the sum of the branch currents. Which expression shows this?
  • Which term refers to an artificial riverbank filled with garbage, potentially leaking toxins?
  • Which process uses sunlight to convert water and carbon dioxide into glucose and oxygen?
  • What is potential difference measured in?
  • A consumer is:
  • Which statement describes the concept that electrons move around the nucleus in fixed orbits called electron shells?
  • An endangered species is...
  • Which term describes a pure substance formed when two or more elements are chemically combined?
  • What term describes the building of space between particles of opposite charges?
  • What is the center of the atom called?
  • Which property would stay the same if you change the amount of matter?
  • Qualitative observation is defined as observation without tools, less precise.
  • Which process is the evaporation of water from the leaves of a plant?
  • Which of the following are products of cellular respiration?
  • Which planet is famous for its rings?
  • Which feature separates metals from non-metals and metalloids on the periodic table?
  • Which subatomic particle has no charge and is located in the nucleus?
  • Which term describes a star explosion that briefly becomes extremely luminous?
  • What is a battery?
  • Which statement correctly identifies a clue of a physical change?
  • Which of the following indicates a chemical change?
  • Which statement best defines runoff?
  • Which term means a visually distinguishable mixture of different substances?
  • Which is the correct unit for power?
  • Which is not an intensive property?
  • Atomic number is defined as which of the following?
  • Electrical discharge through air occurs when:
  • If an atom has 15 protons and 16 neutrons, what is its mass number?
  • Which statement correctly defines an Astronomical Unit (AU)?
  • What is the greenhouse effect?
  • Which statement describes a Supernova?
  • Which term describes the gradual wearing away of a metal due to reactions with oxygen, often accelerated by water (for example rust)?
  • According to particle theory, which statement is true about energy, particle speed, and temperature?
  • Lustre refers to which property of a substance?
  • Which term best completes this definition: a bond formed by positive and negative ions?
  • Which term describes a single type of matter with fixed properties and composition?
  • What is a Meteor?
  • Solubility is defined as the ability of one substance to dissolve in another at a given temperature and pressure.
  • Which statement correctly describes power in electrical circuits?
  • What is the Hubble Space Telescope best described as?
  • Carrying capacity is best defined as:
  • What term refers to the horizontal rows in the periodic table?
  • Which term describes a mixture formed when substances dissolve in another to form a homogeneous mixture?
  • Which process is part of the carbon cycle?
  • Which term describes a bond created by positive and negative ions; by a metal and non metal?
  • In a series circuit, how is voltage distributed across components?
  • Which are the reactants of cellular respiration?
  • Which planet is described as blue, green, teal?
  • During cellular respiration, which gas is released as a waste product?
  • Which term describes elements that are usually dull in appearance, poor conductors of heat and electricity, and can be solids, liquids or gases at room temperature?
  • Which of the following describes molecular properties?
  • Extirpation means a species is ...
  • Which element is a noble gas?
  • Which term describes organisms that eat plants and animals?
  • What is power?
  • Which statement best describes carbon sinks?
  • Which statement best describes the general flow in a fossil-fuel power plant?
  • Which term describes stopping the flow of electrons?
  • Atomic mass is defined as which of the following?
  • Which term means capable of destroying or eating away by chemical action, such as a strong acid or base?
  • Which statement describes a consumer in an ecosystem?
  • What is a likely consequence of a short circuit?
  • What is the term for the temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid?
  • Which description best fits a comet?
  • Which planet is the seventh planet from the Sun?
  • Which human activities reduce biodiversity?
  • According to Ohm's Law, if voltage is constant and current increases, what happens to resistance?
  • Which term describes celestial bodies that orbit a star and have enough gravity to clear most debris from their orbit?
  • A molecular compound is
  • Which term describes a substance made of more than one type of particle?
  • What best defines a short circuit?
  • Which element is a halogen?
  • Which term describes the environment and conditions a species requires to survive, grow, and reproduce?
  • What is evaporation?
  • What term describes a group of atoms bonded together?
  • Which term describes a combination of two or more substances that are not chemically combined?
  • Which of the following is a biotic limiting factor?
  • Which factors cause the seasons on Earth?
  • What is the name of the 1960s dam managed by GRCA that regulates water levels for recreation?
  • Which statement describes an invasive species?
  • What happens to objects with the same type of electric charge?
  • Which factors influence electrical resistance?
  • What describes a space station?
  • How do detritivores primarily differ from decomposers?
  • For a cube, volume is calculated as which expression?
  • Which term is the basic form of matter found on the periodic table?
  • How are elements arranged in the periodic table?
  • Which term is defined as a concrete barrier across a river that creates a small waterfall and helps aerate the water?
  • Which property is not dependent on the amount of matter?
  • During decomposition, what happens to carbon?
  • Which term describes an organism that eats fresh meat predominantly?
  • Which statement is NOT part of Dalton's Atomic Theory?
  • Which term refers to a group of stars forming patterns in the night sky?
  • An ionic compound is
  • What is the chemical symbol for Carbon?
  • Chemical energy is defined as:
  • Which statement defines electric power most accurately?
  • Which term describes a property that does not have a numerical value and is observed, such as colour and odour?
  • What are Constellations?
  • Which term describes a change in matter that produces one or more new substances?
  • What is electron affinity?
  • What is a physical property of a substance?
  • A binary compound is defined as which of the following?
  • What best describes a closed electric circuit?
  • Which atomic model describes the atom as having a tiny, dense nucleus surrounded by electrons?
  • Which term refers to waste from plants and animals, including dead organisms?
  • Which term is defined as a circuit with two or more paths for current, where (-) terminals are connected to each other and (+) terminals are connected to each other?
  • Electrical power is defined as:
  • Which description correctly defines the Particle Theory of Matter?
  • Which term refers to materials that do not allow electricity to pass through easily?
  • Which component contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen atoms and is used by living organisms?
  • What is a Meteorite?
  • Abiotic limiting factors are nonliving influences on population growth. Which of the following is an abiotic limiting factor?
  • Which statement best describes abiotic limiting factors?
  • What describes a solar eclipse?
  • Which of the following are reactants in photosynthesis?
  • Which scientist is credited with discovering the neutron?
  • Carnivores are:
  • In a chemical reaction, what does the Law of Conservation of Mass state?
  • Which element has the symbol F?
  • The beam Chadwick observed was not affected by magnets or charged objects. This indicated what about the particles?
  • An alloy is
  • Which scientist proposed the planetary model, where electrons orbit the nucleus in defined shells?
  • What does the Particle Model of Matter describe?
  • Which symbol represents Calcium?
  • Which subatomic particle has a positive charge and is found in the nucleus?
  • Which of the following is a clue of a chemical change?
  • Electric charge is best described as:
  • Nuclear energy is produced by splitting uranium atoms in a reactor using which substance for control?
  • Which of the following is a physical property?
  • Which statement best defines energy in relation to power and time, and its unit?
  • What happens to the attraction between particles as the distance between them increases?
  • What is a greenhouse gas?
  • What does a light year measure?
  • Energy is ______ as you go through trophic levels?
  • Which statement about a closed electric circuit is true?
  • Which of the following expresses the photosynthesis formula in words?
  • Mass number is defined as which of the following?
  • Which symbol represents Helium?
  • What is the approximate tilt of Earth's axis?
  • Which of the following best describes fossil fuels?
  • If you cut the amount of matter in half, which property would halve?
  • Which term describes anything with mass and volume?
  • What causes tides on Earth?
  • In a series circuit, the current Is is the same through all components. Which expression shows this?
  • In a nuclear reactor, what is the primary purpose of the cooling water?
  • Which term describes the variety of life forms in an ecosystem or area?
  • Rust is an example of which process?
  • Which of the following is a consequence of global warming?
  • Which of the following best describes a feature of the Particle Model of Matter?
  • Global warming is generally described as an increase in the earth’s average temperature due to greenhouse gases. Which option correctly reflects this description?
  • What does the electrostatic series determine?
  • What term refers to the elements found in vertical columns of the periodic table, where elements in the same group share chemical properties?
  • Approximately how long does light take to travel from the Sun to Earth?
  • Which is a reactant of cellular respiration?
  • A carbon sink is defined as...
  • Electrical energy is energy produced from which sources?
  • Which symbol represents Sulfur?
  • Which term describes organisms that make their own food using energy from sunlight?
  • Which factor is abiotic?
  • Thermal energy is produced by which source in typical power plants?
  • Which symbol corresponds to Calcium?
  • A substance that is able to destroy metal through chemical action is called what?
  • Which property describes the ability to be hammered into sheets?
  • Which term describes a pure substance made of only one kind of atom?
  • Which symbol represents Chlorine?
  • Which statement best defines disruption in an ecological context?
  • Respiration as defined here is water vapour evaporating from our breath.
  • What term means all populations in an ecosystem?
  • What is the function of a switch in a circuit?
  • How is the cost of electricity calculated?
  • Which term describes a variable composition with different parts visible?
  • Which term refers to any type of resistor or device that transforms electrical energy into heat, light, motion, or sound?
  • Biodiversity hotspots are typically characterized by...
  • What are the units of potential difference?
  • Which term describes moving and releasing species back into their native range for recovery?
  • Which statement best describes a chemical change?
  • What is the name of the family of metallic elements in group 1 that are highly reactive, have low density and melting points, and are soft?
  • Which symbol represents Lithium?
  • Which process creates static charge on a substance?
  • What does the term environment refer to?
  • What are products in a chemical reaction?
  • Which term describes a change that affects appearance but not the chemical makeup?
  • Which description best defines a producer in ecology?
  • What are reactants in a chemical reaction?
  • Which of the following is a product of cellular respiration?
  • Which term refers to energy being consumed when appliances are turned off?
  • Which feature refers to former islands that were outlined by large willow trees before river channelization?
  • Which term describes a property that involves the ability of a substance to react with other materials to form a new substance?
  • What is a satellite?
  • What is a Black Hole?
  • Which term refers to an explanation or model that is derived from empirical knowledge?
  • The Lithosphere is...
  • Which term describes an organism that eats a mix of plants and meat?
  • Which term describes the struggle between organisms for the same resources?
  • Which of the following is an intensive property?
  • Which subatomic particle has no charge and is located in the nucleus?
  • Valence electrons are defined as
  • What is Ohm's Law as given?
  • Which term refers to materials that allow electricity to pass through easily?
  • What do you call the two-story concrete structure that shows river water levels during floods?
  • Which term describes the sequence of organisms where each organism feeds on the one before it in the chain?
  • Which type of observation yields numerical data?
  • Melting point is defined as the temperature at which a substance changes from solid to liquid.
  • Which element has the symbol Al?
  • Ductility is the ability to be stretched or pulled into a wire without breaking.
  • What are Asteroids?
  • Which term describes an energy source that cannot be replaced as quickly as it is used?
  • Which term refers to a representation of a chemical reaction in which the reactants and products are written with their chemical formula?
  • Which structure is described as a concrete barrier across a river that creates a small waterfall and aids in aeration?
  • Which term describes a substance formed by the combination of elements in a definite ratio?
  • Electron orbits refer to
  • Which term describes an explanation that attempts to account for observations using theory and reasoning, rather than direct experiment?
  • Which statement best describes the seasons?
  • Which property remains unchanged when the amount of matter changes for a pure substance?
  • Which planet is the fifth planet from the Sun?
  • Density is defined as which of the following?
  • Which term is defined as a circuit with two or more paths for current, where (-) terminals are connected to each other and (+) terminals are connected to each other?
  • Producers are defined as:
  • What is friction in electricity?
  • The process where water vapour evaporates from our breath is called?
  • Which term describes a property that can be measured and has a numerical value, such as mass or temperature?
  • What does the carbon cycle describe?
  • Which term describes the unique adaptations and behaviors that enable an organism to live in its environment?
  • Ground in electrical terms refers to:
  • Which term refers to materials that are usually non-metals where electrons move through the material but at a lesser degree than conductors, such as crystalline compounds like silicon carbide?
  • Which planet is described as an ice giant with an atmosphere of hydrogen, helium and methane?
  • Which process contributes to carbon sequestration by storing carbon in sediments?
  • Which statement best describes a word equation?
  • Reintroduction refers to moving and releasing species back into their native range for recovery.
  • In a series circuit, if one device fails open, what happens to the circuit?
  • Which statement describes fragmentation of habitat?
Subscribe

Get the latest from Examzify

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy