Which term describes the ability of a substance to dissolve in a solvent?

Which term describes the ability of a substance to dissolve in a solvent?

• A. Ductility
• B. Viscosity
• C. Solubility
• D. Lustre

Answer: (C)

Solubility describes how well a substance can be dissolved in a solvent. When a substance has good solubility, it mixes evenly with the solvent at a given temperature, like salt or sugar dissolving in water. Ductility is about how easily a material can be drawn into a wire, viscosity refers to how thick a liquid is and how it flows, and lustre describes the shininess of a surface. So, the term that captures the ability to dissolve in a solvent is solubility.

Solubility describes how well a substance can be dissolved in a solvent. When a substance has good solubility, it mixes evenly with the solvent at a given temperature, like salt or sugar dissolving in water. Ductility is about how easily a material can be drawn into a wire, viscosity refers to how thick a liquid is and how it flows, and lustre describes the shininess of a surface. So, the term that captures the ability to dissolve in a solvent is solubility.